Table of Content
- A Brief Overview of Angular
- What are the reasons to upgrade your Angular application from an older version to a new one?
- 1. Security and Long-Term Support
- 2. Performance Improvements
- 3. Developer Productivity
- 4. Toolchain Compatibility
- 5. Architectural Modernization
- Angular Update vs. Angular Migration: What Is the Difference?
- Angular Update
- Angular Migration
- Key Differences
- Angular Versioning & Upgrade Rules
- Migration Readiness & System Evaluation
- 1. Pre-Migration Preparation
- 2. Step-by-Step Upgrade Workflow
- 3. Handling Breaking Changes (Common Scenarios)
- 4. Modern Angular Architecture Patterns
- 5. AngularJS - Angular (Legacy Migration)
- 6. Testing & CI/CD After Migration
- 7. Tools & Libraries to Aid Migration
- 8. Best Practices and Pro Tips
- Common Migration Pitfalls
- Common Angular Update Practices
- 1. Make incremental upgrades
- 2. Make use of the official Angular CLI commands
- 3. Continue to Provide Extensive Test Coverage
- 4. Verify compatibility with dependencies
- 5. Get rid of outdated APIs
- Migration Roadmap (Step-by-Step Plan)
- 1. Assessment phase
- 2. Planning Phase
- 3. Environment Preparation
- 8. Deployment & Monitoring
- Final Thoughts on Successful Angular Migration
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Modern frontend applications are constantly evolving. When your Angular application hasn't been upgraded in the past few years, chances are you're facing dependencies, performance issues, outdated tools, and security alerts. This is why a lot of companies look for help with Angular migration each year.
This comprehensive guide to Angular migration covers everything you need to know, beginning with Angular basics and continuing to upgrading strategies, migration planning and best practices, modernizing architecture, and the time when outsourcing is a good idea.
A Brief Overview of Angular
Angular is a TypeScript-based open-source front-end framework that was developed and is actively maintained by Google. It was designed to build flexible, manageable web applications that are enterprise-grade.
Anular offers:
- Component-based architecture
- Two-way data binding
- Dependency injection
- Reactive programming based on RxJS
- Built-in routing
- A powerful CLI tool
- Server-side rendering (Angular Universal)
- Progressive Web App (PWA) support
In the years since Angular 2 (released in 2016), the framework has maintained the same release cycle, with major updates about once every 6 months. The year 2026 will see Angular continue to grow by:
Standalone components replace NgModules
- Reactivity signals for fine-grained state management
- New control flow syntax (@if and @for)
- ESM-first builds using esbuild/Vite
- Improved SSR and hydration
- Improvements in tree-shaking efficiency and performance optimization
It is frequently employed in corporate environments where scalability, maintainability, and support for the long term are important.
What are the reasons to upgrade your Angular application from an older version to a new one?
Modernization isn't only about staying up-to-date. The process directly affects security, performance, efficiency, productivity of developers and long-term stability. Here are the top reasons for organizations to modernize Angular applications:
1. Security and Long-Term Support
Versions of Angular have restricted LTS windows. If you use unsupported versions, it exposes the application
- Security weaknesses
- Dependency exploits
- Issues with browser compatibility
The process of keeping Angular up-to-date ensures security patches and compatibility with the latest APIs for browsers.
2. Performance Improvements
The latest versions of Angular have been introduced:
- Signals for Reactivity at the granular level
- Better change detection strategies
- Improved lazy loading
- Smaller bundle sizes
- Faster builds with the esbuild
Modern Angular applications load faster and re-render less frequently, enhancing Core Web Vitals essential for SEO and the user experience.
3. Developer Productivity
New Angular versions simplify development:
- Standalone components can reduce boilerplate
- Enhanced CLI commands
- Type safety enhanced
- Syntax for cleaner control flows
The less boilerplate, the faster the development and the easier the onboarding of new developers.
4. Toolchain Compatibility
Older Angular apps can have:
- Older TypeScript versions
- Deprecated RxJS APIs
- Webpack configuration problems
- Node version incompatibilities
Modern Angular is compatible with the latest tooling systems.
5. Architectural Modernization
It's not just about upgrading versions. It's about taking advantage of the latest best practices:
- Micro-frontend architecture
- SSR hydration
- Modular domain-driven structure
- Event-driven patterns for UI
- Improved logging and observability
Upgrades can be a great way to eliminate technical debt.
Angular Update vs. Angular Migration: What Is the Difference?
Angular Update
An Angular update is usually a process of changing the version from one to the next within the framework's ecosystem.
Example:
- Angular 17 → Angular 18
- Angular 18 → Angular 19
It usually involves:
- Running ng update
- Updating dependencies
- Minor breaking change fixes
It's incremental but less disruptive.
Angular Migration
An Angular migration is more extensive and can comprise:
- Migrating AngularJS (1.x) to Angular
- Moving several major versions simultaneously
- The transition from NgModules to a standalone architecture
- Testing frameworks that switch (e.g., Karma - Jest/Vitest)
- Implementing new building systems
- Refactoring to Signals
The process of migration often involves the restructuring of code, architectural reformatting, and modernization beyond the simple bumps in version.
Key Differences
|
Angular Update |
Angular Migration |
|
Version upgrade |
Transformation of the structural |
|
Refactoring is minimal |
Significant refactoring |
|
Short timeline |
Strategic project |
|
CLI-driven |
Planning-driven |
In actual practice, many modernization projects mix both.
Angular Versioning & Upgrade Rules
Angular follows a predictable cadence:
- Major Releases: Every 6 months
- Minor and Patch Releases: Weekly/monthly for security and bug fixes
- Support Window: Angular typically provides approximately 6 months of active support followed by around 12 months of long-term support (LTS).
Rule of Thumb for Migration:
- Do not skip more than 1-2 major versions at a time; the incremental migration reduces breaking changes and minimizes risk.
- Always upgrade the feature branch of your app, not directly on the main branch.
- Keep a test suite that has greater than 80% coverage before you upgrade.
Related Read: Right Angular Development Agency for Your Web Projects
Migration Readiness & System Evaluation
1. Pre-Migration Preparation
Before you touch any code:
Backup & Version Control
- Completely commit the current code and make a release branch.
- Snapshot the project or copy it in case you want to roll back.
Environment Checklist
You can be sure:
- Ensure your Node.js version matches the official Angular compatibility matrix published in the Angular documentation.
- TypeScript is compatible with Angular (check the Angular docs for versions).
- Lockfiles that have been cleaned and node modules (package-lock.json and yarn.lock).
Complete Test Suite
- Test the ng build using ng e2e and ng build prior to the migration.
- Make sure that you fix any failing tests. These are considered to be migration safety nets.
2. Step-by-Step Upgrade Workflow
Step 1: Identify Current Version
- ng version
- Inspect Angular packages, plus TypeScript and RxJS versions.
Step 2: Upgrade Angular CLI First
- Install the Angular CLI globally using:
- npx @angular/cli update
- Then, in your project:
- ng update @angular/core @angular/cli
The Angular CLI executes schematics that automatically transfer code whenever it is possible.
Step 3: Incremental Major Upgrades
If you're using earlier versions (e.g., V14, v14, or 20):
- Update for ng @angular/core@15 @angular/cli@15
- Find and fix the issues
- Update for ng @angular/core@16 @angular/cli@16
- Continue until the latest version
Why do we need incremental upgrades?
Major releases usually contain major changes that break the system. By stepping through each version one at a time, you can tackle them in a series of iterative steps.
Step 4: Update Related Dependencies
- After the angular core
- npm update, rxjs, zone.js
Update all libraries that depend heavily on the Angular package (like Angular Material or NgRx).
Step 5: Resolve Peer Dependency Conflicts
Sometimes, ng update errors are caused by peer conflicts:
- Choose resolution by hand
- Do not use force unless absolutely necessary
3. Handling Breaking Changes (Common Scenarios)
Each major version may include breaking changes. The most recent versions include:
Build System Migration
Angular now leverages an ESM-first architecture and integrates esbuild for faster builds, with optional Vite-based tooling support in newer versions.
Test Runner Changes
Newer Angular versions encourage modern test runners like Jest or Vitest.
[NEW] Control Flow Syntax
Syntax for control flow (@for, @if) replaces patterns that are older to improve readability and performance.
4. Modern Angular Architecture Patterns
Standalone Components
Angular is now a preference for independent components over NgModules. Transitioning to standalone components gives smaller bundles and easier code.
Signals & Reactive Patterns
Signals are Angular's latest functional reactivity primitive, which allows for precise updates and performance improvements.
Migration Tips: Start by gradually introducing signals. You don't need to overhaul everything at once.
5. AngularJS - Angular (Legacy Migration)
Older AngularJS applications can be moved by two methods:
Incremental Hybrid Mode (ngUpgrade)
Use AngularJS and Angular simultaneously, moving components in a gradual manner.
Angular Elements
Wrap Angular components into web components and then embed them in AngularJS. Angular Elements is ideal for isolated widget-level migrations or microfrontend strategies rather than full-scale application transitions. The best practice is to use a hybrid mode for features that are business-critical and the Angular Elements to allow discrete widget migrations.
6. Testing & CI/CD After Migration
- Run all the tests again (unit and integration tests, as well as E2E)
- Perform a thorough review of the performance metrics
- Validate lazy load and route splits following structural modifications
- Ensure CI pipelines trigger on pull requests and maintain nightly builds for regression monitoring.
7. Tools & Libraries to Aid Migration
Some useful tools:
- Angular CLI ng update & built-in schematics
- ESLint and Angular's rules are specific to the modernization of the code
- Helpers for migration to RxJS as well as TypeScript versions
- Community libraries for automated refactoring
8. Best Practices and Pro Tips
Don't Delay Migration Often
Moving every 1-2 years helps prevent variation and simplifies.
Critical Test Coverage
Higher coverage gives safer migration confidence.
Dependency Compatibility Matrix
Keep track of the compatibility of all libraries with the target Angular version.
Feature Flags
Introduce new features in a gradual manner by using feature flags and parallel runs.
Common Migration Pitfalls
|
Issue |
Solution |
|
Build breaks after the update |
Upgrade in smaller steps and look over the changelog |
|
Peer dependency errors |
Remove or update conflicting libraries manually |
|
Third-party libraries are not supported |
Explore new alternatives |
|
Tests failing |
Update test runners & refactor tests |
Common Angular Update Practices
Use the following best practices when updating a version:
1. Make incremental upgrades
Steer clear of moving between major versions at once. Rather, update one significant version at a time.
- Test each step after completing it.
- Resolve problems right away
- Cascade mistakes are decreased as a result.
2. Make use of the official Angular CLI commands
Always use: ng update @angular/core @angular/cli. The suggested code changes are automatically applied by Angular schematics.
3. Continue to Provide Extensive Test Coverage
Make sure unit tests pass before updating.
- Execute integration tests.
- Check the E2E fluxes.
- Your safety net is testing.
4. Verify compatibility with dependencies
Typical problems are caused by: Inconsistencies in angular materials
- Version clashes with NgRx
- Incompatibility with third-party UI libraries
- Verify peer dependency criteria at all times.
5. Get rid of outdated APIs
Before eliminating APIs, Angular deprecates them. Clean deprecated lifecycle hooks on a regular basis.
- Older RxJS operators
- Outdated configuration flags
Migration Roadmap (Step-by-Step Plan)
No Angular migration can be successful without proper planning, risk control, technical feasibility, and diligent execution. The following is a guide for best practices, as seen with enterprise teams doing Angular migration.
1. Assessment phase
The assessment phase is where the determined complexity of the migration project is clarified. This step is often skipped, mistakenly leading to smaller than predicted scopes and to failures.
Current Version Audit
- Identify the current Angular version (ng version)
- Identify versions for Node.js, Typescript & RxJS
- Evaluate Angular CLI configuration
- Identify custom build tools (e.g., custom webpack, SSR, etc.).
Assess and analyze the structure of the package. json dependency stream
This sketch will illustrate the number of major versions that require migration and the compatibility hurdles that must be resolved.
Identifying Deprecated Dependencies
- Determine if there are any deprecated Angular APIs
- Identify any outdated 3rd-party libraries (e.g., Angular Material, NgRx, UI kit, etc.)
- Validate the peer dependency.
- Check vulnerability from npm audit
Blocked migrations are primarily caused by outdated libraries.
Review Architecture
Evaluate module structure (monolithic versus feature-based)
- Analyze the lazy loading strategy
- Check the design of the routing
- Inspect the design of state management
- Discover areas of technical debt
This phase identifies whether the project only requires a straightforward version upgrade or whether more extensive architectural refactoring is needed.
2. Planning Phase
Planning turns technical findings into a delineated plan of action.
Define Migration Scope
Clarify:
- Is it a version-only update?
- Does it include AngularJS to Angular migration?
- Are standalone components going to be used?
- Will there be a new testing framework?
- Is SSR/hydration included?
A well-defined scope helps to limit scope creep.
- Choose Incremental or Hybrid Strategy
- Incremental strategy: Upgrade one major version at a time.
- Hybrid strategy: Run legacy AngularJS in parallel with new Angular using bridging techniques.
- The right choice is determined by project size, risk appetite, and business deadlines.
Estimate Timeline
Take into consideration:
- The size of the codebase
- Experience of the team
- Complexity of dependencies
- Percentage of existing test coverage
- Amount of existing tech debt
- Need for refactoring
The risk of a migration drastically increases in the absence of a plan.
3. Environment Preparation
The more recent versions of Angular require new tooling.
- Upgrade Node & TypeScript
- Make sure it is compatible with the target version of Angular. A lot of migration failures occur because of version mismatches.
- Setting Up CI Pipeline Adjustments
- Change Node Version on CI/CD
- Adjusting build scripts?
- Ensuring alignment of environment variables
- Assessing Docker setup (if applicable)
A malfunctioning pipeline can cause considerable delays in deployment.
Versioning in Steps
Establish Versioning Steps:
- Update your Angular CLI
- Update your core Angular packages
- Major version (x.0.0) increment (test every version)
- Make changes, run the complete test suite, and address the breaking changes
- Avoid skipping multiple major version changes
Modernization of Architecture
While migrating is the best time to refurbish the architecture:
- Switch to standalone components instead of NgModules
- Refactor to use a signal-based approach
- Unify lazy loading implementation
- Remove outdated services
- Reorganize your folders
- Apply domain-driven design
Don't limit yourself to upgrading; use the opportunity to streamline your approach
Testing
It’s essential to validate every step of the migration. Testing reduces the risk of going to production:
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- End-to-End (E2E) Testing
- Regression Testing
Manual Testing (QA) on Business Critical Paths
Evaluation of Performance
Post migration, performance ought to improve:
- Bundle size compared
- Lighthouse scoring analyzed
- Change detection performance tested
- Evaluation of SSR hydration
- Memory usage assessed
Overall performance should improve, not regress.
8. Deployment & Monitoring
Post-migration:
- Deploy to staging first
- Monitor logs and errors
- Assess performance metrics
- Validate user flows
Have a rollback strategy
Planning a migration is essential, while the risk from unplanned migrations is significant; structured execution minimizes risk.
Final Thoughts on Successful Angular Migration
Angular migration is not just a technical upgrade but a strategic modernization of security, performance, scalability, and maintainability for the long run. Companies that hold off on migrating to newer Angular technologies, such as standalone components, signal-based reactivity, improved SSR, and quicker build systems, will build up technical debt, security risks, and poor architecture. A clear migration plan will revamp legacy systems and digital services to be more competitive. Partnering with Digisoft Solutions can help ensure a smooth and structured migration process.
Digital Transform with Us
Please feel free to share your thoughts and we can discuss it over a cup of coffee.
Kapil Sharma